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Zangpo Pal : ウィキペディア英語版
Zangpo Pal
Zangpo Pal (1261 - 1323), in full Danyi Chenpo Zangpo Pal (), was the ruler of Sakya, which held a precedence position in Tibet under the Yuan dynasty. He ruled nominally from 1298, in reality from 1306 to his death in 1323.
==Family and upbringing==

Zangpo Pal belonged to the Khon family, hereditary abbot-rulers of Sakya. The family obtained a leading position in Tibet under his uncle Phagpa who, as a Buddhist intellectual, enjoyed the confidence of the Mongol ruler Kublai Khan, founder of the Yuan dynasty. Phagpa's brother Yeshe Jungne (1238-1274) lived in Yunnan in south-western China where he was the household lama of Kublai Khan's son Hügechi. He married Jomo Rinchen Kyi of the Palrin family and begot a son called Zangpo Pal.〔Shoju Inaba, 'The lineage of the Sa skya pa: A chapter of the Red Annals', ''Memoirs of the Research Department of the Toyo Bunko'' 22 1963, p. 109.〕 The boy was brought up in Sakya but neglected his religious studies, the ''raison d'être'' of the Khon family. At 21 years of age he was summoned to the imperial court in Beijing on the initiative of Kublai Khan's consort Abu.〔Probably meaning Čabui or Chabi, d. 1281, who was Kublai Khan's consort. Zangpo Pal would have been 21 in 1281 by Tibetan reckoning, thus still within the lifetime of Chabi.〕 Later, however, he became a persona non grata as doubts were cast on his legitimacy. Zangpo Pal was banished to an island off the coast of South China. He was the only remaining member of the Khon family after the death of his cousin Dharmapala Raksita in 1287, but was passed over for the succession. Kublai Khan handed over the Sakya estates to a member of the Sharpa family, Jamyang Rinchen Gyaltsen, while the latter's brother Yeshe Rinchen was appointed Imperial Preceptor (''Dishi'') with influence over Tibetan affairs.〔Luciano Petech, ''Central Tibet and the Mongols: The Yüan-Sa-skya period of Tibetan history''. Rome 1990. pp. 71-2.〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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